Cara Membuat Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech dengan Mudah, Lengkap
2019/12/30
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Necerz.com - Pada kesempatan kali ini kami akan menjelaskan mengenai Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech yang akan dibahas tuntas sampai ke akar-akarnya. Pemelajaran ini tergolong penting karena dalam Bahasa Inggris dibutuhkan Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech untuk menghindari duplikat di tulisan kamu.
Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech
Direct Speech merupakan salah satu tehnik menulis untuk menduplikat tulisan secara langsung, sedangkan Indirect Speech cara mengutip dengan tidak langsung.
A. Direct Speech
Direct Speech dikenal juga denagan istilah lain, yaitu reported speech yang artinya mengutip kalimat seseorang dengan langsung yang telah diucapkan oleh si pembicara.
Kalimat tersebut akan ditambahkan tanda petik dan tidak mengalami perubahan pada kata. Direct speech dibagi atas dua bagian, yaitu:
1. Reporting Speech
Pada bagian ini merupakan bagian direct speech yang bisanya diawalai dan diakhiri oleh tanda pentik (").
contoh:
- Nadi said, "I will go to Mare next month."
- My mother saud, "why do you buy this book."
2. Reported Speech
Reported speech merupakan bagian awal kata dari direct speech. Biasanya agian ini merupakan penanda bagi orang yang menyatakan/berbicara yang ingin kamu kutip langsung.
contoh:
- Nadi said, "I will go to Mare next month."
- My mother said, "why do you buy this book."
B. Direct Speech
Direct speech adalah cara untuk mengutip seseorang pembicara dengan merubah teks-nya, atau tidak sesuai dengan apa yang dibicarakan.
contoh:
- Nadi said that he would go to Mare the next day.
- My mother asked me why did you buy this book.
1. Perubahan Struktur Kalimat
Jika suatu kalimat akan diribah dari direct speech menjadi indirect speech, maka tanda petik harus dihilangkan dan ditamabahkan head.
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
My mom said "I buy something for you." | My mom said that she bought something for you. |
My Friend said "I will buy new shoes" | My friend said that he would buy new shoes. |
2. Perubahan Tenses
Perbedaan tenses yang berbedah direct speech dan indirect speech.
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
Simple Present | Simple Past |
My Friend said "I will buy new shoes" | My friend said that he would buy new shoes. |
Preset Continuous | Past Continuous |
"Jhon is Calling me," said Ita. | Ray sai that Jhon was calling him. |
Present Future | Past Future |
Tifa said, "I will go to Singapore tomorrow." | Tifa said that she would go to Singapore they day after. |
Present Perfect | Past Perfect |
He said "I have stayed here since 2015." | He said that he had stayed that since 2015. |
Present Perfect Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous |
Helmi said, "I have been teaching English for five years." | Helmi Said that he had been teaching English for five year. |
Simple Past | Past Perfect |
Asbiah Said, "I went to Jogja yesterday." | Asbiah said that she had gone to Jogja the previous day. |
Past Continuous | Past Perfect Continuous |
Alifa said, "I was reading novel two days ago." | After said that she had been reading novel two days before. |
3. Perubahan Keteranagan Waktu dan Tempat
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
Yesterday | The day before |
The preceeding day | |
The Previous day | |
Tomorrow | The next day |
Tow day after | |
The following day | |
A day letter | |
The day befor yesterday | Two day before |
Here | There |
This | That |
These | Those |
Now | Than |
To day | That day |
Next..... | That.... after |
The following | |
Last.... | The....before |
The Previous...... | |
Ago.... | ......before |
.........earlier |
4. Perubahan Pronoun
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
Ulfa Said, "I am lazy."
|
Ulfa said that she was lezy.
|
He said, "I am hungry."
|
He said that he was hungry.
|
They said, "We will not explain the lesson now."
|
They said that he would not explain the lesson then.
|
Note:
- Kata ganti kedua You pada reporting speech dan direct speech berubah sesuai objek pada reported speech.
- Kata ganti orang ketiga (he, she, dan it) tidak mengalami perubahan ketika dirubah dari direct object ke indirect object.
5. Perubahan Auxiliary
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
She said, "I can be a winner." | She said that I could be a winner. |
My mom said, "You must manage your time." | My mom said you have to manage the time. |
"You may go now," said the teacher. | My teacher siad that you might go now. |
My aunt said, "She shall buy lettop." | My aunt said that she should buy lettop. |
C. Indirect Speech
Jika pada direct speech terdapat kaliat tanya, maka kalimat tanya tersebut akan dirubah menjadi kalimat berita (afirmatif). Begitupula kalimat direct speech yang meggunaka Informative Question, maka question tersebut difungsikan sebagai penghubung dalam report speech. dan bentuknya menjadi positif.
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
He asked me, " Where do you sleep?" | He asked me where I slept. |
The teacher asked me, "How do you go to school?" | Teacher asked me how I went to school. |
He asked me, "Why do you cry?" | He asked me why they cryed. |
Asbiah asked me, "When did you eat?" | Asbiah Asked me when I ate. |
They asked me, "Who are you?" | They asked me who I was. |
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
They asked me, "Do you buy some fruits." | They asked me if I bought some fruits. |
He asked me, "Does my sister has a boyfriend?" | He asked me if/whether my sister had boy friend. |
Mary asked me, "Do you have money?" | May asked asked me wheather I had money. |
Jhon asked Doni, "Do you you read this book?" | John asked Doni if he read that book. |
D. Indirect Commands
Indirect command atau kalimat perintah terbagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu, positive command dan negative command.
1. Positive Command
Pada kalimat positive perlu menambahkan to di depan kaimat perintah.
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
Mina asked me, "Clean the floor." | Mina asked me to clean the floor. |
Taecher asked me, "Listen to my explanation." | Teacher asked to tisten to my explanation. |
Roni said,"wait for me." | Roni said to wait for him. |
Mothero rdered, "Sweep this floor." | Mother ordered to sweep that floor. |
Rifki asked "move here." | Rifki said to move there. |
2. Negative Command
Untuk kalimat perintah negative, perlu dibutuhkan penambahan not no didepan kalimat perintah.
Direct Speech | Indirect Speech |
---|---|
Latif told Irma, " Don't forget me." | Latif told Irma not to forget him. |
He told me, "Don't repeat again." | He told me not to repeat that again. |
Nana asked Dio, "Don't make a noise." | Nana asked Dio not to make a noise. |
Mother asked me, Don't go anywhere." | Mother asked me not to go anywhere . |
A friend asked me, "Don't waster your time." | A friend asked me not to waste my time. |
Penutup
Itulah penjelasan lengkap mengenai materi Direct speech dan Indirect Speech semoga kalian menemukan apa yang kamu cari pada tulisan kami ini.
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