Cara Membuat Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech dengan Mudah, Lengkap

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Necerz.com -  Pada kesempatan kali ini kami akan menjelaskan mengenai Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech yang akan dibahas tuntas sampai ke akar-akarnya. Pemelajaran ini tergolong penting karena dalam Bahasa Inggris dibutuhkan Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech untuk menghindari duplikat di tulisan kamu.

Direct Speech dan Indirect Speech

Direct Speech merupakan salah satu tehnik menulis untuk menduplikat tulisan secara langsung, sedangkan Indirect Speech cara mengutip dengan tidak langsung.

A. Direct Speech 

Direct Speech dikenal juga denagan istilah lain, yaitu reported speech yang artinya mengutip kalimat seseorang dengan langsung yang telah diucapkan oleh si pembicara. 

Kalimat tersebut akan ditambahkan tanda petik dan tidak mengalami perubahan pada kata. Direct speech dibagi atas dua bagian, yaitu:

1. Reporting Speech 

Pada bagian ini merupakan bagian direct speech yang bisanya diawalai dan diakhiri oleh tanda pentik ("). 

contoh:

• Nadi said, "I will go to Mare next month."
• My mother saud, "why do you buy this book."

2. Reported Speech 

Reported speech merupakan bagian awal kata dari direct speech. Biasanya agian ini merupakan penanda bagi orang yang menyatakan/berbicara yang ingin kamu kutip langsung.

contoh:

• Nadi said, "I will go to Mare next month."
• My mother said, "why do you buy this book."

B. Direct Speech 

Direct speech adalah cara untuk mengutip seseorang pembicara dengan merubah teks-nya, atau tidak sesuai dengan apa yang dibicarakan. 

contoh:

• Nadi said that he would go to Mare the next day.
• My mother asked me why did you buy this book.

Pada indirect speech, ada beberapa hal yang mengalami perubahan diantaranya perubahan struktur, kalimat, tenses, pronoun, dan keterangan waktu, dan tempat.

1. Perubahan Struktur Kalimat

Jika suatu kalimat akan diribah dari direct speech menjadi indirect speech, maka tanda petik harus dihilangkan dan ditamabahkan head.   

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
My mom said "I buy something for you."	My mom said that she bought something for you.
My Friend said "I will buy new shoes"	My friend said that he would buy new shoes.

2. Perubahan Tenses

Perbedaan tenses yang berbedah  direct speech dan indirect speech.

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Simple Present	Simple Past
My Friend said "I will buy new shoes"	My friend said that he would buy new shoes.
Preset Continuous	Past Continuous
"Jhon is Calling me," said Ita.	Ray sai that Jhon was calling him.
Present Future	Past Future
Tifa said, "I will go to Singapore tomorrow."	Tifa said that she would go to Singapore they day after.
Present Perfect	Past Perfect
He said "I have stayed here since 2015."	He said that he had stayed that since 2015.
Present Perfect Continuous	Past Perfect Continuous
Helmi said, "I have been teaching English for five years."	Helmi Said that he had been teaching English for five year.
Simple Past	Past Perfect
Asbiah Said, "I went to Jogja yesterday."	Asbiah said that she had gone to Jogja the previous day.
Past Continuous	Past Perfect Continuous
Alifa said, "I was reading novel two days ago."	After said that she had been reading novel two days before.

3. Perubahan Keteranagan Waktu dan Tempat

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Yesterday	The day before
	The preceeding day
	The Previous day
Tomorrow	The next day
	Tow day after
	The following day
	A day letter
The day befor yesterday	Two day before
Here	There
This	That
These	Those
Now	Than
To day	That day
Next.....	That.... after
	The following
Last....	The....before
	The Previous......
Ago....	......before
	.........earlier

4. Perubahan Pronoun

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Ulfa Said, "I am lazy."	Ulfa said that she was lezy.
He said, "I am hungry."	He said that he was hungry.
They said, "We will not explain the lesson now."	They said that he would not explain the lesson then.

Note:

• Kata ganti kedua You pada reporting speech dan direct speech berubah sesuai objek pada reported speech.
• Kata ganti orang ketiga (he, she, dan it) tidak mengalami perubahan ketika dirubah dari direct object ke indirect object. 

5. Perubahan Auxiliary 

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
She said, "I can be a winner."	She said that I could be a winner.
My mom said, "You must manage your time."	My mom said you have to manage the time.
"You may go now," said the teacher.	My teacher siad that you might go now.
My aunt said, "She shall buy lettop."	My aunt said that she should buy lettop.

C. Indirect Speech 

Jika pada direct speech terdapat kaliat tanya, maka kalimat tanya tersebut akan dirubah menjadi kalimat berita (afirmatif). Begitupula kalimat direct speech yang meggunaka Informative Question, maka question tersebut difungsikan sebagai penghubung dalam report speech. dan bentuknya menjadi positif. 

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
He asked me, " Where do you sleep?"	He asked me where I slept.
The teacher asked me, "How do you go to school?"	Teacher asked me how I went to school.
He asked me, "Why do you cry?"	He asked me why they cryed.
Asbiah asked me, "When did you eat?"	Asbiah Asked me when I ate.
They asked me, "Who are you?"	They asked me who I was.

Pada kalimat tanya yang menggunkan kata tanya dengan jawaban yes dan no, maka kata tanyanya dirubah menjadi if dan whether.

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
They asked me, "Do you buy some fruits."	They asked me if I bought some fruits.
He asked me, "Does my sister has a boyfriend?"	He asked me if/whether my sister had boy friend.
Mary asked me, "Do you have money?"	May asked asked me wheather I had money.
Jhon asked Doni, "Do you you read this book?"	John asked Doni if he read that book.

D. Indirect Commands

Indirect command atau kalimat perintah terbagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu, positive command dan negative command. 

1. Positive Command

Pada kalimat positive perlu menambahkan to di depan kaimat perintah. 

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Mina asked me, "Clean the floor."	Mina asked me to clean the floor.
Taecher asked me, "Listen to my explanation."	Teacher asked to tisten to my explanation.
Roni said,"wait for me."	Roni said to wait for him.
Mothero rdered, "Sweep this floor."	Mother ordered to sweep that floor.
Rifki asked "move here."	Rifki said to move there.

2. Negative Command

Untuk kalimat perintah negative, perlu dibutuhkan penambahan not no didepan kalimat perintah.

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Latif told Irma, " Don't forget me."	Latif told Irma not to forget him.
He told me, "Don't repeat again."	He told me not to repeat that again.
Nana asked Dio, "Don't make a noise."	Nana asked Dio not to make a noise.
Mother asked me, Don't go anywhere."	Mother asked me not to go anywhere .
A friend asked me, "Don't waster your time."	A friend asked me not to waste my time.

Penutup

Itulah penjelasan lengkap mengenai materi Direct speech dan Indirect Speech semoga kalian menemukan apa yang kamu cari pada tulisan kami ini.

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